Uncovering the Truth: Investigating the Destruction of Precious Forests

This post was originally posted in October of 2019. As more evidence continues to be brought to light, we updated it in October 2020.Dogwood Alliance has worked in the Southern United States for over 20 years to protect communities and forests from the impacts of large-scale industrial logging. Our priority has been and will always be, to communicate the most recent scientific evidence as well as to amplify concerns of impacted Southerners to decision-makers. For the past seven years, in partnership with NGOs, scientists, and policymakers from across the globe, one of our primary areas of focus has been addressing the impacts of a growing global demand for wood pellets. Over the course of that period, our region has become the world’s largest exporter of biomass.Investigations by countless media outlets and independent watchdogs over the past several years reveal the truth about the supply chains for pellets manufactured and exported by Enviva, the world’s largest wood pellet manufacturer, to utilities in Europe including RWE in the Netherlands, Drax in the UK, and Orsted in Denmark. Independent media, government reports in the EU and the US, as well as the industry’s own reporting have confirmed our own investigations. They depict a disturbing pattern where wood pellets are harvested from native hardwood forests (1) in an area designated as a global biodiversity hotspot— all happening under the umbrella of “sustainable” sourcing standards. In fact, the state of North Carolina recently advocated in their own official Clean Energy Plan, that the large-scale use of North Carolina’s forests in foreign markets should be “challenged at the national and international level,” and the official document explicitly recognized that the wood pellet industry increases carbon emissions in the state via logging, processing, and transportation.The reality is that industrial scale use of biomass for energy is bad for our climate, forests, and local communities. Sustainability policies for the harvesting of wood pellets cannot guarantee a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions within timeframes relevant to fighting climate change. Reports from world renowned scientists have shown that burning biomass from forests for electricity creates more carbon dioxide emissions than burning coal, and that increased carbon dioxide concentrations persist in the atmosphere for decades or more.Countries looking to meet their commitments under the Paris Climate Agreement and phase out coal must stop wasting scarce public resources subsidizing dirty and destructive biomass energy. Instead, we urge policymakers to redirect investments to genuinely zero-carbon energy sources. Independently verified investigations into wood pellet biomass sourcing:

  1. Enviva’s own website reports that hardwood makes up 58% of their source material. Enviva Biomass, “Track & Trace Program,” http://www.envivabiomass.com/ sustainability/track-and-trace/ (accessed October, 2019); Enviva’s own sustainability program reports it often takes 25-100% of the harvest volume in final cuts of mature forests around their Chesapeake mills—far beyond normal quantities of “residues” or scrapwood. Enviva Biomass, “Enviva Wood Supply Map,” http://www.envivabiomass. com/sustainability/track-and-trace/enviva-wood-supply-map/#10/36.4379/-77.2298 (accessed October, 2019)

Enviva’s “Track & Trace” system, which claims to track every ton of wood that the company buys, was proven to be little more than a smokescreen for destruction in a recent North Carolina investigation. TV2, Denmark’s most-viewed public broadcasting news channel, revealed in a primetime four-part series the devastating impacts that Denmark’s import of wood pellets is having on Southern forests, communities, and climate. Putting Enviva’s Sampson County facility under a microscope, the team of investigative journalists found a major crack in Enviva’s Track & Trace system. This once again proved that the production of wood pellet biomass in the Southern United States for buyers in Denmark, the UK, and the Netherlands comes hand-in-hand with forest destruction and imperiling the climate.

Photo by Celina Danielsen

“Track & Trace”? More like “Trick or Trace”

Enviva’s Track & Trace program has been cited by governments in the United States and abroad — from North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality to sustainability policies in countries like Denmark. Policymakers use Enviva’s own sourcing claims as justification for providing the industry with billions of dollars in subsidies meant to address the climate emergency. This system was created to quiet policymakers’ questions about Enviva’s harmful impact on forests, communities and the climate — concerns which have been coming for years from community members, environmental advocates, and scientists. In the Track & Trace system, Enviva claims not to source from old growth forests, protected forests, or from any forests where a landowner plans to convert their land to another use.

However, repeated on-the-ground investigations tell a much different story than the one Enviva is spinning. Mostly recently, the TV2 investigation documented local sources telling the station that not all trees are replanted. Indeed, a logger in North Carolina told TV2 that he has supplied wood to Enviva from a forest that was turned into “grazing land.” All the tree stumps are removed and then they plant for cows and horses.” This isn’t too surprising, given there are no laws or regulations to guarantee that forestland is replanted — just Enviva’s word.

TV2 also tracked Enviva sourcing trees from a clearcut area in North Carolina. These bottomland forest ecosystems in the coastal plain are more important than ever to protect communities from flooding and storms like Hurricanes Dorian and Florence. Enviva’s response to TV2? They denied it, despite TV2 clearly showing that the system is far from bulletproof.

TV2 pokes holes in Enviva’s claims

Enviva has operated with little to no legal oversight in the Southern United States for close to a decade now. Floating on renewable energy subsidies designed to address climate change, countries like Denmark, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands subject Enviva to sustainability requirements, but they leave enforcement up to the company.

The question is: when you’re an ocean away, can meaningful carbon reductions be guaranteed when the fox is guarding the henhouse?

The TV2 investigation as well as investigations Dogwood Alliance and other organizations have carried out year after year, show that wood pellet biomass leads to forest destruction and climate impacts.

Enviva’s own data confirm that 83% of their sourcing comes from standing forests and more than half (53%) comes from hardwood trees. A majority of forests that Enviva sources from for its wood pellets are natural forests, which, former International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scientist Dr. Bill Moomaw has illuminated as the precise ecosystems that should be left for “proforestation.” Proforestation, a new term in our understanding of natural climate solutions, means leaving older & middle-aged forests intact for their superior carbon-sequestration abilities.

In an interview with Yale Environment 360, Moomaw explained, “The most effective thing that we can do is to allow trees that are already planted, that are already growing, to continue growing to reach their full ecological potential, to store carbon, and develop a forest that has its full complement of environmental services. Cutting trees to burn them is not a way to get there.”

The IPCC warned in the 1.5C report that to stop climate change, we must do more than stop using fossil fuels; we must also remove large amounts of carbon from our atmosphere. Keeping our forests standing is the best, cheapest, and most proven “technology” to do this. Connecting the IPCC’s special reports to the most recent science from Europe’s highest scientific academy (EASAC), a critical factor to consider with biomass for electricity are payback periods.

“..burning forest biomass transmits the carbon from the forest stock to the atmosphere within minutes, and there is a carbon ‘payback period’ between this initial release and a return to forest carbon stocks through regrowth… Given that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2018) projects that average surface temperatures are likely to exceed 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052 on current trends, payback periods of decades increase the risk of overshooting Paris Agreement targets.” (EASAC 2019)

There’s not much that’s scarier than forest destruction, and burning trees for electricity is as spooky as it gets. This Halloween, don’t get tricked. Dogwood Alliance is heeding the warnings of scientists and leading the charge to fight wood pellet biomass: from its creation in production facilities in the United States, all the way to influencing the policies at the national level of importing countries.

We need your help to stop Enviva from destroying our forests.

Support the fight against Enviva by giving $10 today for a future without industrial-scale biomass. 

These days, I notice many people viewing our forests in terms of value and function. I stress about what it means to defend these invaluable resources from destruction. For good reason! We are in dire times and great shifts must take place to focus on the health and well-being of our planet and our people. I realized we fight so long and hard that we don’t actually get to appreciate the already present beauty we are fighting for. We forget to stop and look at the sun shining through tree branches. We take for granted the grace and serenity that nature offers and the deep and wondrous connection we all share with the forests.

That’s why every year, we strive to bring a storytelling event to Asheville that roots us back in the wonder and magic of the forest. Woods & Wilds aims to bring that magic to the stage and to remind us that we belong to this world and each other.

This year was a perfect example of what Woods & Wilds is all about. We want to thank all our amazing storytellers.

ZaKiya Bell-Rogers who found the trees are the chorus of nature.

Isa Whitaker reminded us that our world is on fire and we must protect it. Not only for the survival of our physical bodies but for the preservation of our spirit.

Nicole Townsend brought in the ancestors.

Ali McGhee shared with us the forest that grows inside her.

Indy Srinath told us a tale of finding her kinship, beauty, and power in the woods.

Cortina Jenelle Caldwell shared the promises that she made to the trees.

Abby The Spoon lady spoke of the forest as a haven of acceptance.

Big thanks to our awesome emcees, Elizabeth Garland and Lucia Ibarra, who held down the stage.

Big shoutout to Cousin TL who put rhythm into our night.

We would also like to thank our sponsors, without which this event would not be possible: Gaia Herbs, Selina Naturally, Blue Moon Water, Flora Botanical Living, Larry’s Coffee, Earth Equity Advisors, & Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.

Finally, we’d like to thank you for your continued support. Together we are not only mighty but magical like a forest.

For Immediate Release: October 10, 2019

NGOs demand Denmark end subsidies for biomass, impose a levy on biomass, and introduce a phase-out date immediately in letter sent to Danish Climate Minister Dan Jørgensen and members of the Danish Parliament.

An open letter signed by NGOs in the sourcing regions of Danish utility Ørsted’s biomass demand– the United States, Estonia, and Lithuania– and joined by concerned organizations in the United Kingdom and European Union was sent today to address the present use of wood-based bioenergy (referred to as “biomass”) as an energy source in Denmark. Denmark’s renewable energy supply is predominantly met by biomass (nearly 70%) and no country in the EU spends more per capita in bioenergy subsidies than Denmark.

The recent TV2 investigations that aired in September made clear what NGOs and scientists have been reporting for years: the biomass industry’s so-called sustainability standards fail to genuinely protect forests, climate, and communities.  Pellet producers like Enviva, the world’s largest producer with facilities across the  Southern United States, and Granuul Invest in Estonia have been exposed time and again for sourcing practices that destroy natural forests and threaten biodiversity. The stakes are too high and timeline too narrow to continue to rely on the industry’s tenuous claims of sustainability and climate benefits, which cannot be meaningfully guaranteed.

The international NGOs, representing millions of activists and community members all over the globe, commend Minister Jørgensen’s historic leadership at the European Union level where he made a motion for a resolution questioning the assumption of carbon neutrality for biomass used for energy purposes, and recommend this scrutiny be applied in the Danish context. Danish Climate Minister Jørgensen and members of the Danish Parliament are urged to impose a levy on biomass, phase out the subsidy for burning biomass from wood, and to determine a date for phasing out biomass as soon as possible.

See the letter here.See the government’s response here. 

Days after Governor Cooper’s Department of Environmental Quality released the Clean Energy Plan delivering harsh criticism of the wood pellet biomass industry, NC DEQ issued permits for Enviva, the world’s largest pellet producer, to massively expand its Sampson County facility

 

Last week, Governor Cooper accepted his NC Department of Environmental Quality’s (DEQ) Clean Energy Plan, which delivered harsh criticism of wood pellet biomass and recognized its harmful climate impacts. Just days later, the agency contradicted its stance on biomass by approving yet another massive expansion of the wood pellet export industry led by Enviva. Despite statewide public opposition to any expansion of Enviva and increased calls for a moratorium on the expansion of the industry, NC DEQ issued a permit for increased production capacity at the company’s Sampson County mill, effectively locking in increased carbon emissions and forest destruction for years to come.

At a time when our forests are more important than ever to store and sequester carbon and protect communities from extreme weather and flooding — particularly in areas still recovering from storms like Hurricane Florence — the expansion at Enviva Sampson will require nearly 3,000 additional acres of forests to be logged each year. This expansion will bring the total carbon emissions for the Sampson County facility to over 1.2 million tons per year — equivalent to 231,822 additional cars on the road per year.

Over 1,200 people submitted comments in opposition to Enviva’s expansion, representing an overwhelming majority of those who weighed in on the draft permit. At the July public hearing, a diverse statewide coalition made of local impacted community members, clean air and environmental justice advocates, health professionals, scientists, and students spoke in opposition to Enviva and called on the Cooper administration to halt the expansion of the industry. Thousands of North Carolinians have signed a petition to Governor Cooper, calling for a moratorium on issuing permits for expanded production until the cumulative impacts of the industry can be assessed.

The Cooper administration has explicitly recognized that wood pellet biomass should have no place in North Carolina’s clean energy future, but the current system is set up to allow this industry to expand — despite its impacts on our state that continue to go unaccounted for. The contradiction between the stance on biomass in North Carolina’s Clean Energy Plan and the approval of Enviva’s continued expansion illustrate that, now more than ever, the Cooper administration must pull the brakes on the wood pellet industry. With another permit for Enviva’s proposed expansion still under consideration by DEQ, the Cooper administration must now turn their statements into real, immediate action, rather than allowing the permits to continue to be reviewed and issued in a silo at the expense of our forests, communities, and climate.

Governor Cooper’s Clean Energy Plan delivers harsh criticism of wood pellet biomass; definitive leadership to stop expanded forest destruction remains to be seen

After a long silence on the issue of the wood pellet industry, Governor Cooper’s administration has finally responded to the groundswell of public opposition and the growing body of scientific evidence that says burning forests for electricity is worsening the climate crisis. In the newly released Clean Energy Plan, Dogwood Alliance is pleased to see that Governor Cooper’s Department of Environmental Quality (NC DEQ) rejected the combustion of biomass for electricity as a future clean energy source and explicitly recognized the current harmful climate impacts of the wood pellet industry in North Carolina.

For the past several years NGOs, scientists, health professionals, frontline community members, and tens of thousands of North Carolinians have repeatedly called on the administration to address the threats posed by the wood pellet industry to our forests, communities, and climate. We now urge Governor Cooper and NC DEQ to turn statements in the Clean Energy Plan into real, immediate action by denying Enviva’s proposed expansion of wood pellet production in North Carolina, which is currently under review by the agency.

Dogwood Alliance celebrates that the Clean Energy Plan asserts that our forests should not be used for electricity generation in North Carolina in the future, advocates that the large-scale use of North Carolina’s forests in foreign markets should be “challenged at the national and international level,” and explicitly recognizes that the wood pellet industry increases carbon emissions in the state via logging, processing, and transportation.

Yet while Governor Cooper delivers harsh criticism of the wood pellet industry for North Carolina’s energy sector, his administration has continuously approved the expansion of this industry for export markets. With two permits currently under review for Enviva’s proposed expansion at its Sampson and Northampton facilities, the implications of Governor Cooper’s administration’s stance on biomass and the wood pellet industry are playing out in real time. If Enviva is allowed to expand, an additional 8,700 acres of North Carolina’s forests will be destroyed each year to meet foreign markets’ demands for biomass and the state will become the largest exporter of dirty wood pellets in the nation. We urge the Cooper administration to place a moratorium on issuing permits for expanded production until the cumulative impacts of the industry can be assessed.

As implied by the Clean Energy Plan, the best path forward for our forests is to keep them intact, allowing them to do what they do best: store and sequester carbon. But forest destruction is on the rise — our latest research finds that industrial logging is the third largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the state. We look forward to pending executive actions like the NC Climate Risk Assessment and Resilience plan to scale up forest protection and restoration, rapidly expand our state’s carbon sinks, and protect communities from extreme weather and flooding. Dogwood Alliance thanks the Department of Environmental Quality and Cooper administration staff for their work on creating this plan, and looks forward to continuing to be an active participant and stakeholder on behalf of our forests, communities, and climate.

Read the full section on biomass on pg. 25-6 of the Clean Energy Plan: https://files.nc.gov/governor/documents/files/NC_Clean_Energy_Plan_OCT_2019_.pdf

The Global Climate Strike has been full of climate action across the world, and we are standing all together as a single strong voice with Greta Thunberg, a leader who has sparked a global climate movement, led by young people. Millions around the world on September 20th walked out of their schools, workplaces, and homes to rally together and demand climate justice for all.

Dogwood Alliance team members joined the Climate Justice Rally in Asheville, Raleigh, Savannah, Seattle, and San Francisco, demanding bold actions in policy that adapt to these times of climate crises.

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Let’s be united! Do not be in silos – UNITY MAKE ONE STRONG VOICE! Let’s be ONE and let’s stand for our YOUTH, our FOREST, our PLANET, and our FUTURE!!!! #climatestrike #globalclimatestrike

A post shared by Lucia Ibarra (@the_wetlandwanderer) on

It was great to see and feel the energy and tenacity of people of all ages. All being one and standing for our YOUTH, our FOREST, our PLANET, and our FUTURE!

On September 20th, our team shared the truth about what logging means for our climate and exposed the truth about how we are losing the Southern Forests to the logging industry, the biomass industry, and tree plantations. We let people know the important role that natural forests play in climate change and how they are one of the most powerful tools we have to remove carbon from the atmosphere.

It was a great day. We were there united with a single vision, a better future – where everyone has clean water, clean air, and an economy that welcomes and supports climate-friendly practices – a non-extractive economy (preserve, restore, found).

TAKE ACTION! Be part of the movement – We need Our Southern & wetland forests in this time of climate crisis.

Wetland forests span 35 million acres across the US South, as both majestic, long stretching swamps and simple buffers around our rivers and streams. Wetland forests provide nearby towns and cities with clean water, flood prevention, and recreational opportunities. New maps released by the Wetland Forest Initiative identify wetland forests in need of conservation by evaluating the presence of wildlife, social indicators, and threats.

Check out the maps today

The maps give us critical information about the quality and quantity of wetland forests within each watershed in the US South. I want to demonstrate the power of these maps by sharing details about the Mobile Bay Watershed, one of the fourteen watersheds identified as a critical conservation priority.

Why The Mobile Bay Watershed Matters

The Mobile Bay watershed stretches from the Alabama coast nearly up to its Northern border and even occupies a portion of eastern Mississippi. The watershed includes most major cities within Alabama and is home to 17 threatened and endangered species. The watershed includes around two-thirds of the 2.2 million acres of wetland forests found in Alabama.

Why does this watershed matter? First, there is a high density of wetland forests along three major rivers: the Tensaw and Mobile rivers in the south and the Tombigbee river in the north. Second, this region has high quality wildlife, including multiple endangered and threatened species. Third, this area is highly susceptible to threats like sea level rise, logging, and economic uncertainty. Finally, this watershed is within the sourcing region for the proposed Enviva wood pellet mill in Lucedale, MS.

Enviva’s Impacts in Lucedale, MS

Enviva is currently pressing forward with a plan to build the largest wood pellet plant in the world in Lucedale, MS, which will export over a million tons of wood pellets each year to feed Europe’s energy demands. Despite massive public outcry, the Mississippi state government is allowing the project to move forward.

As the Enviva facility is built and becomes operational in Lucedale, MS, it will have real and lasting impacts on Lucedale residents. The industrial-scale production of wood pellets endangers public health and local quality of life by creating harmful particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that create smog, and other hazardous air pollutants (HAPs). Modeling shows that the facility’s impact would result in increased concentrations of air toxins like formaldehyde and acrolein, which could increase the risk of cancer and chronic illnesses.

Beyond air quality concerns, a new wood pellet facility would also decrease quality of life for residents living close by. Roads will be used and potentially damaged by the constant traffic of heavy logging trucks. Residents will be subjected to noises from the facility, 24/7. People living near other Enviva facilities have reported decreased sleep and quality of life as a direct result of Enviva facility operations.

Enviva’s Impacts In The Mobile Bay Priority Watershed

The Mobile Bay watershed, spanning 21,914 sq miles, contains nearly 1.4 million acres of wetland forests. Although the Enviva mill will source from just the southern 15% of the watershed, ultimately, up to 400,000 acres in the Mobile Bay watershed are at risk of being logged for bioenergy. 

Based on our previous research, those 400,000 acres in the Mobile Bay watershed provide over $7 billion USD in ecosystem services like recreation and tourism, water filtration and waste treatment, food, pollination, and critically, protection from extreme events. Losing even a fraction of the wetland forest acres in the Mobile Bay watershed would be a huge loss of ecosystem services to the region and its residents.

Enviva’s Impacts In Regional Forests

Enviva’s Lucedale plant will also be sourcing outside of the Mobile Bay watershed. Most pellet mills source from a radius of about 75 miles from their facility, equivalent to a potential sourcing region of 11.3 million acres. Around the Lucedale plant, these maps show that there are 1.9 million acres of wetland forests vulnerable to logging by Enviva’s suppliers. Enviva has a long track record of logging wetland forests, despite claims to the contrary.

Our previous research indicates that logging wetland forests causes them to lose fifteen times their value. If Enviva accepts wood from just a fraction (2%) of wetland forests in the full sourcing region annually, Mississippi and Alabama will lose out on $661 million in ecosystem services each year.

These communities will be more vulnerable to flooding from major storms because their wetland forests will have lost much of their ability to protect the area from extreme events. They’ll lose $165 million in recreational benefits those wetland forests once provided. The increased logging of their wetland forets will affect these communities’ air and water quality, climate regulation, and food production .

What’s Next?

These new conservation maps will enable us to do more in-depth analysis on the impacts of wood pellet production on wetland forests in the US South. Are you ready to take action?

Join the fight to protect wetland forests!

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: September 26, 2019, 8:00 AM EST CONTACT: Sam Davis, Dogwood Alliance, [email protected] , 828-251-2525 ext. 19The Wetland Forest Initiative unveils new maps that show the biological and social importance of wetland forests alongside the current and future threats to their sustainability. Asheville, NC — Today, the Wetland Forest Initiative (WFI), a unique coalition of conservation groups, advocacy organizations, landowner groups, and forestry and wildlife agencies, released the first version of their Conservation Priority Maps for Wetland Forests. The groups highlighted fourteen potential watersheds to prioritize for conservation work in wetland forests, including:

  1. The Lower Pee Dee Watershed in coastal South Carolina and North Carolina
  2. The Apalachicola Watershed in the panhandle of Florida and inland Georgia
  3. The Atchafalaya Watershed in southern Louisiana

The others are: Roanoke, Santee, Savannah, Suwannee, Ochlockonee, Mobile Bay, Central Louisiana Coastal, Lower Mississippi Greeneville, Lower Mississippi Helena, Lake Maurepas, and the Neches Watersheds.

The WFI Priority Maps identify the most important watersheds as defined by biodiversity (e.g., presence of reptiles and amphibians found nowhere else on earth), surrounding human communities (e.g., percent unemployment), and stressors (e.g., projected sea level rise). Watersheds along the coastal plain were repeatedly identified as among the most important to protect due in part to their high concentrations of unique species.

“These maps will help researchers, government agencies and nonprofits across the region determine what to target in their own local or regional conservation work to protect our threatened wetland forests,” said Sam Davis, Conservation Scientist at Dogwood Alliance.

Previous reports have found that restoring and conserving wetland forests in the U.S. South will provide extensive financial, social, and environmental benefits. One of these, released by the Dogwood Alliance in 2018, revealed that restoring and conserving wetland forests could increase their value by over $45 billion USD.

“Wetland forests are some of our most critical natural resources. They help prevent flooding, preserve wildlife habitats, and produce clean water for our households,” said J.J. Apodaca, report author and Lead Scientist at Tangled Bank Conservation.

Steadily declining wetland forests have triggered worries about the future of this forest type for flood control, water quality and wildlife habitat. The Wetland Forest Initiative maps will provide critical information to conservation organizations in the United States about where to focus their limited resources to save this declining forest type before it’s too late.

“Ducks Unlimited is very encouraged by the breadth of partners working on science-based prioritization tools for southeastern wetland conservation.  This work by WFI advances regional efforts to conserve and restore habitats for waterfowl and other wetland-dependent species, and it supports efforts across different sectors to conserve these areas for mutually-beneficial environmental and social goals.” Justin Park, Manager of Land Conservation, Southern Region, Ducks Unlimited

To view the maps, please visit: https://wetlandforests.org/conservation-maps

# # #

The Wetland Forest Initiative’s mission is to conserve, restore, and improve Southern wetland forests to strengthen our communities through science-based actions, diverse partnerships, and citizen and landowner engagement. To see the list of steering committee members and learn more, visit: https://wetlandforests.org/about-us/

Supporting quotes from WFI members:

“In addition to the beauty of our wetland forests, they provide many essential services to mankind in terms of improved water quality, flood control, habitat diversity, timber, etc. These maps will help in our efforts to better manage and preserve these valuable lands.” William Conner, Professor, Clemson’s Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Forest Science.

“The protection and restoration of wetland forests is a large-scale conservation challenge. With these maps we are able to set priorities to focus our work and direct our resources to where they are most needed and where we can make the biggest impact for wildlife, water quality and local communities.” Ben Prater, Southeast Director, Defenders of Wildlife.

“Wetland forests rank among the most important in the nation for carbon sequestration and biodiversity. These maps will inform a bold conservation and community resilience agenda to protect and fund the restoration of these critical ecosystems, supporting local economic activity, decreasing the impact and recovery costs from natural disasters and contributing to national climate mitigation goals.” Debbie Hammel, Deputy Director Land Division, Natural Resources Defense Council.

“Wetland forests are critical to the wellbeing of humans. The ecosystem services they provide to people and communities are essential. Their ability to store carbon, protect against flooding. Increase our water quality are important to building our resiliency to adapt to the climate crisis. Their protection is greater now than ever. These maps will be important to help in this effort and to better manage these valuable resources.” Rick Savage, President, Carolina Wetlands Association.

If you’re like me, the endless expansion of Enviva — the world’s largest wood pellet producer — gives you a sense of deja vu, the eerie feeling that we’ve all been here before.

That’s because Enviva is waging a relentless attack on our forests, communities, and our climate.

When there’s a threat to forests and communities, Dogwood Alliance, community members, and environmental justice advocates show up. This month, we showed up to speak truth to power in Southampton, Virginia, where Enviva is attempting to expand their polluting wood pellet mill. In August, we joined with a powerful coalition in Northampton County, North Carolina, just four weeks after a hearing in Sampson County, NC — both times to oppose Enviva’s expansion in North Carolina. It was the third hearing in a ten month period in North Carolina and just a few months after a hearing about Enviva’s massive proposed mill in Lucedale, Mississippi.

Count it. That’s five times in under a year that advocates, scientists, health professionals, and concerned residents will have gathered together to say: the wood pellet industry is devastating our forests, climate, and communities. We have had enough.

North Carolinians from Northampton County and across the state gather at the August public hearing in Gaston, NC, urging Governor Cooper and the NC Department of Environmental Quality to stop Enviva’s expansion.

One thing has become crystal clear in the face of Enviva’s proposed expansion: our movement is powerful, and we are united. We are a movement fighting for climate justice, forest protection, and clean air and water for all. We are a movement that believes nobody should have to choose between a good job and a livable planet, or their health, or the health of their environment.

We are a movement that is growing and not going away.

As our movement’s calls for an end to the wood pellet industry’s expansion have grown louder, the silence of North Carolina Governor Cooper and his administration has grown louder, too. Governor Cooper’s administration continues to green-light Enviva’s rapid growth, and meanwhile, that support of the destructive wood pellet industry stands in direct conflict with his commitment on climate action.

Belinda Joyner, resident of Garysburg, NC and organizer of the Concerned Citizens of Northampton County, gives her public comment and calls on DEQ to do the right thing: stop Enviva’s expansion and ensure the community gets the pollution controls they deserve.

In wake of Hurricane Florence last year, North Carolina’s Governor Cooper signed an Executive Order on climate action, with the goal of slashing our state’s greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a clean energy economy. And last month, Governor Cooper’s Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) released their draft Clean Energy Plan, which sets ambitious, necessary decarbonization goals for the state but continues to allow the wood pellet industry to escape scrutiny from the administration.

Unless Governor Cooper addresses the serious climate threats posed by Enviva and other dirty industries, our state will continue down the status quo path of forest destruction and environmental injustices.

Has Governor Cooper gotten the message yet? A mobile billboard drove by the Executive Mansion in Raleigh to remind him to add “stopping the wood pellet industry” to his priority list.

Now more than ever, we need to protect our forests — not cut them down and burn them for electricity. Forests store enormous amounts of carbon in trees and soil. They buffer communities from climate impacts like extreme weather and flooding.

When our forests are destroyed, degraded, and turned into wood pellets to be burned, their climate and community benefits all go up in smoke.

We anticipate that the NC Department of Environmental Quality will make decisions about Enviva’s proposed expansions at its Sampson and Northampton facilities any day now. Governor Cooper can step up and pull the brakes on this industry, but time is running out. If these expansions go through, there will be thousands more acres of forests destroyed under his administration’s watch. Governor Cooper needs to do the right thing for our forests, communities, and climate, and pave the way for neighboring states to follow his lead.

It’s time for Governor Cooper to take decisive action to protect our forests and communities: put a moratorium on the wood pellet industry. Sign the petition today.

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